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	<title>Kishore Sundara-Rajan &#187; Uncategorized</title>
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	<link>http://www.kishore-sr.com</link>
	<description>Engineer: Entrepreneur</description>
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		<title>Bye Bye Academia.. Hello World!</title>
		<link>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/159</link>
		<comments>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/159#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Aug 2011 00:10:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kishore-sr.com/?p=159</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I defended my thesis on the 15th of July and am now a full fledged Ph.D. (for whatever that is worth ). I have since joined Atmel Corporation as their Sr. Applications Engineer and will be helping them deploy their &#8230; <a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/159">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ee.washington.edu/"><img class="alignleft" title="UW Logo" src="http://depts.washington.edu/uwautism/img/logo_uw-purple-w.jpg" alt="" width="83" height="55" /></a><a href="http://www2.atmel.com/default.aspx"><img class="alignright" title="Atmel Logo" src="http://www2.atmel.com/Images/atmel.png" alt="" width="117" height="94" /></a></p>
<p>I defended my thesis on the 15th of July and am now a full fledged Ph.D. (for whatever that is worth <img src='http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  ). I have since joined Atmel Corporation as their Sr. Applications Engineer and will be helping them deploy their capacitive touch screen solutions on tablets and other mobile consumer product platforms.</p>
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		<title>Activity Monitoring Using Accelerometers in Smart Phones</title>
		<link>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/105</link>
		<comments>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/105#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 15 Oct 2010 08:06:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kishore-sr.com/?p=105</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have been interested in developing sensors and algorithms for activity monitoring for a while. I believe we can leverage the accelerometers in the ubiquitous smart phones to detect activity levels of individuals and provide real time feedback on their &#8230; <a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/105">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have been interested in developing sensors and algorithms for activity monitoring for a while. I believe we can leverage the accelerometers in the ubiquitous smart phones to detect activity levels of individuals and provide real time feedback on their energy balance. I got tired of writing proposals for it, and decided to whip up something in my spare time. Why? because I can; that&#8217;s why. The basic goal of this experiment was to detect 4 levels of activities from accelerometer readings, a) Sitting, b) Standing, c) Walking, and d) Running.</p>
<p>I used a nexus one from Google to collect 3D acceleration and orientation data from the comfort of my pant pockets. The phone sampled at about 60 Hz (shown below).</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/RawData.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-106" title="RawData" src="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/RawData-1024x572.png" alt="" width="922" height="515" /></a></p>
<p>Since most human activities are low frequency, the raw data was conditioned through a 10th order butterworth filter with a cut-off frequency of 15 Hz to remove spurious artifacts.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/FilteredData.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-107" title="FilteredData" src="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/FilteredData-1024x572.png" alt="" width="922" height="515" /></a>The conditioned signal was used to extract features. I divided up the signals into 3 second time segments. For each segment, the mean, standard deviation, magnitude of variation, and peak frequency of FFT (frequency of activity) were extracted for the three axis accelerations, thereby giving us 12 features. By including orientation data, we can expand this to 24 features if needed. The feature set based on Z axis acceleration is shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/ZAcclnFeature.png"><img class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-108" title="ZAcclnFeature" src="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/ZAcclnFeature-1024x572.png" alt="" width="922" height="515" /></a>For training, I collected data while walking from the lab to my office. First I walked from the lab, took the elevator up 3 floors, ran down the corridor to my office, sat down for a while, and walked a bit in my office. Based on the features extracted in the previous step, activity class was determined based on elementary heuristics. The results are shown below.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/LabtoOffice.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-109" title="LabtoOffice" src="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/LabtoOffice-1024x572.png" alt="" width="922" height="515" /></a>Note that the algorithm can detect the few steps I took to enter the elevator, and more importantly as I sped up to a run and then slowed down to a stop. I could even pin point where I opened my office door <img src='http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>I ran the same algorithm without retraining the heuristics on the data I collected while walking to my internship at Illionix. Here are the results.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/ToWorkAnnotated.png"><img class="aligncenter size-large wp-image-110" title="ToWorkAnnotated" src="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/ToWorkAnnotated-1024x572.png" alt="" width="922" height="515" /></a>As you can see, I was running quite a bit late to work, and had to run/brisk walk. Why do people insist on starting work before noon? Anyways, I am not claiming that this algorithm works in every given condition or for everyone. More testing and tuning lies ahead. If you are interested in this work, I would be glad to talk to you. You can find my contact information <a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/contact">here</a>.</p>
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		<title>Semi Finalists at UW Business Plan Competition 2010</title>
		<link>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/96</link>
		<comments>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/96#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 02 May 2010 02:45:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/96</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Team Illionix is in the sweet 16 round of UWBPC 2010! We beat out 36 teams in the investment round, and 92 in the preliminary round. Come say hi and support our team at the semi-finals on May 27. Here &#8230; <a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/96">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/UWBPC2010.jpg"><img src="http://www.kishore-sr.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/05/UWBPC2010-300x225.jpg" alt="" title="UWBPC2010" width="300" height="225" class="aligncenter size-medium wp-image-95" /></a></p>
<p>Team Illionix is in the sweet 16 round of <a href="http://www.foster.washington.edu/centers/cie/businessplancompetition/Pages/BPC.aspx">UWBPC 2010!</a> We beat out 36 teams in the investment round, and 92 in the preliminary round. Come say hi and support our team at the semi-finals on May 27. Here is a writeup from <a href="http://www.techflash.com/seattle/2010/04/video_uw_business_plan_competition_showcases_the_best_and_brightest.html">Tech Flash</a> on the investment round of the competition. </p>
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		<title>Videos!</title>
		<link>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/85</link>
		<comments>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/85#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 26 Feb 2010 21:27:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.kishore-sr.com/?p=85</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Here is a video highlighting the features of the interfacial force sensor targeting biomechanical applications that I have been developing over the last year.  The sensor is unique in its ability to flex and stretch in 3 dimensions for a &#8230; <a href="http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/85">Continue reading <span class="meta-nav">&#8594;</span></a>]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Here is a video highlighting the features of the interfacial force sensor targeting biomechanical applications that I have been developing over the last year.  The sensor is unique in its ability to flex and stretch in 3 dimensions for a perfect and enduring fit.</p>
<p>The second video shows you the sensor’s response to a foot step. The pressure distribution shows the distribution is skewed to the right side of the heel. Towards the end of the step, there is significant shear in the X-direction (direction of travel) along the edge as the foot pushes of the platform.</p>
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		<title>Hello world!</title>
		<link>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/1</link>
		<comments>http://www.kishore-sr.com/Blog/1#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 01 Jan 2010 04:18:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>admin</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Uncategorized]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I intend to post quick updates on my life, research, and pretty much anything of significance here.]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I intend to post quick updates on my life, research, and pretty much anything of significance here.</p>
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